1. Parliament Hill: Located at the heart of Ottawa, Parliament Hill is the iconic seat of Canada’s federal government. Visitors can tour the historic buildings, attend the Changing of the Guard ceremony, and enjoy panoramic views of the city.

2. Rideau Canal: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Rideau Canal offers a picturesque waterway in both summer and winter. Visitors can take a boat ride in warmer months or skate on the frozen canal during the winter, making it a unique attraction throughout the year.

3. National Gallery of Canada: This prominent art museum showcases a vast collection of Canadian and international artworks. Notable highlights include masterpieces from renowned artists such as the Group of Seven and the iconic “Maman” sculpture by Louise Bourgeois.

4. ByWard Market: A vibrant neighborhood located downtown, ByWard Market is Ottawa’s oldest continuously operating farmers’ market. Visitors will find an array of shops, restaurants, pubs, and nightlife options amidst the lively atmosphere.

5. Canadian Museum of History: Situated across the river in Gatineau, Quebec, this impressive museum offers an immersive experience into Canada’s rich history. Exhibits include Indigenous artifacts, Canadian history galleries, and the renowned Grand Hall.

6. Canadian War Museum: Dedicated to showcasing Canada’s military history, the Canadian War Museum features an extensive collection of artifacts, documents, and interactive displays. The museum aims to educate and pay tribute to the sacrifices made by Canadian soldiers.

7. National Arts Centre: As Canada’s premier performing arts venue, the National Arts Centre hosts a wide range of concerts, theatre productions, and dance performances throughout the year. It is home to the National Arts Centre Orchestra and showcases talented artists from Canada and abroad.

8. Canadian Museum of Nature: Housed in a stunning heritage building, the Canadian Museum of Nature offers visitors a chance to explore the wonders of the natural world. Exhibits include dinosaur fossils, minerals, and dioramas featuring Canada’s diverse ecosystems.

9. Canadian Aviation and Space Museum: Aviation enthusiasts will enjoy this expansive museum that displays a vast collection of aircraft. Visitors can learn about the history of flight, explore interactive exhibits, and even hop in a flight simulator.

10. Diefenbunker: Canada’s Cold War Museum: Located just outside Ottawa in Carp, Ontario, the Diefenbunker is a unique attraction that takes visitors back to the tense days of the Cold War. This former underground nuclear fallout shelter provides a peek into Canada’s preparations for a potential nuclear attack.